In Chinese Medicine we base a lot of our diagnosis and decision making on Yin and Yang and 5 elements theory, but those concepts go way beyond the medical field. These theories were created by observing all natural phenomena and they are embodied in our day-to-day life. On January 25th, 2020 we are entering the Year of the White Rat. The White Rat is the first animal of the 12-year cycle of Chinese Zodiac.
Each year of Chinese calendar is interpreted based on:
12 earthly branches and the animal associated with it
10 heavenly stems
Yin and Yang of the earthly branches and heavenly stems
5 elements of the earthly branches and heavenly stems
Let’s take a look at 2020
This year’s earthly branch is 子 Zi, which corresponds to RAT 鼠 Shǔ. Zi is the first branch in a 12-year cycle and therefore signifies new beginnings and new opportunities. According to legend, the Rat was able to trick the Ox by convincing him to give her a ride on its back and it jumped off of the Ox’s back right before the finish line beating the rest of 11 animals and appearing in front of an Emperor first. Based on this tale, the Rat is considered to be smart, highly adaptable and opportunistic which means that this year is especially favorable for entrepreneurs, people that are not afraid of taking risks and people that are true to themselves. The Rat is also considered to be a social and sexually active animal, which makes 2020 to be a favorable year for fertility and having more children. Zi is not just a year, it also describes a month, a day or time. Its time is 11pm-1am making it right at the junction of Yin and Yang (night & day). So even though it belongs to Yang Water, it can be looked at a transitional time between Yin and Yang further emphasizing rebirth of all things.
2020’s heavenly stem is 庚 Geng. Geng represents Yang Metal that is carved into a sword or an axe. Raw tough unbendable metal symbolizes endurance and stamina. It takes a lot of time and effort to carve metal into a sword. It is a metaphor for all the hard working people that might have suffered in the past but expected to be rewarded in 2020.
Earthly branches and heavenly stems are paired based on their Yin and Yang nature. As Zi and Geng are numbered 1 & 7, which are odd numbers, they belong to Yang. Yang is a moving and motivating energy, which means 2020 will be a call to action.